Occupational Therapist
Occupational therapists are unique members of the health team. They enable people of all ages to function within their physical, psychological and social limitations and recover or maintain their maximum potential with regard to personal care, work and leisure.
They deal with people who are treated through active participation in activities with a specific purpose, so that they can recover their health, return to their community and enjoy a quality of life. These therapists use a problem-solving approach by first scientifically assessing patients' physical and mental capabilities. In this way, problems that may affect the way patients are able to take care of themselves, hold a job, attend school or participate in games or sports and use their free time are identified.
Treatment plans are specifically designed for patients, taking into account their individual needs and backgrounds. Activities are chosen based on their potential to help each patient achieve predetermined treatment goals. Thus, patients contribute to their own recovery through their active participation. In case of permanent disability, patients are taught to use their remaining skills.
Sometimes occupational therapists have to make suggestions regarding adaptations to patients' living and working environments, or provide them with adapted devices that allow them to function more independently. These therapists can also play a preventive role through treatment programs in disadvantaged communities.
Programs can be developed to improve physical functions, such as hand strength and dexterity; improve mental health, such as social adaptability; improve self-care, self-management and personal independence; and promote the normal development of a sick or disabled person.
Occupational therapists use everyday activities as a means of treatment. Activities include personal management activities, work activities, recreational activities and play activities. The tools and equipment used are in line with each activity.
The main goal of occupational therapy is to help a person regain self-confidence and be able to act independently despite physical, psychological and social limitations.
Where does an occupational therapist work?
- General hospitals
- Psychiatric hospitals
- Special schools for children with physical disabilities
- Special schools for children with behavioral and learning problems
- Homes for the elderly
- Training centers for the mentally disabled
- Non-governmental organizations
- Universities
- Specialized units such as worker rehabilitation units
- Welfare organizations
- Self-employment, in your own private practice
