STEM Degrees
What are STEM degrees?
STEM degrees are those that focus on the areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. These degrees are essential for technological and scientific advancement in today's world.
Definition of STEM
STEM is an English acronym that means Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. These areas are considered essential for the economic and technological development of any region.
Importance of STEM degrees today
STEM degrees are fundamental today due to the growing demand for professionals in these areas. In addition, these degrees are essential for the development of new technologies and for solving complex problems in areas such as health, the environment and energy.
Discover why computing-related occupations are driving strong growth in the field of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) in the next decade.
STEM occupations, which include jobs in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, are expected to grow more than twice as fast as the average for all occupations in the next decade.
The employment projections of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) for the 2019-2029 period indicate that 8.0 percent growth is expected in STEM field occupations by 2029, compared to 3.7 percent for all occupations overall.
Although many STEM occupations are expected to experience faster-than-average employment growth in the 2019-2029 decade, the high demand for computing-related occupations is largely responsible for the expected increase in STEM employment in the next decade.
Computing-related occupations are expected to grow about 3 times faster than the average between 2019 and 2029, with 11.5 percent growth. This will result in the creation of more than half a million new jobs in the computing field during the 10-year period in USA.
It is important to note that the mathematical sciences occupational group is projected as the fastest growing among all STEM occupational groups, according to bls.gov
However, these occupations, which include data scientists, mathematicians and statisticians, are relatively small and account for only 2 percent of all STEM jobs in 2019. In addition, mathematical science occupations are expected to account for only 7 percent of all new STEM jobs added by 2029, while computing-related occupations are projected to account for two-thirds of all new STEM jobs created.
Growth in computing occupations is largely driving the increase in STEM employment in the next decade due to the growing digital economy and the expansion of the Internet of Things.
List of stem degrees
Engineering
Engineering is one of the most popular STEM degrees. Below are the most common specialties in engineering.
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering covers the creation, development, construction and testing of thermal and mechanical devices, as well as sensors. Mechanical engineers typically work in office environments, but they may also visit workplaces to address problems or collaborate on projects. Their work focuses mainly on areas such as engineering services, research and development, and manufacturing.
To become a mechanical engineer, you generally need to complete a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering or mechanical engineering technology. In all states of the United States and in the District of Columbia, you need to obtain a license if you plan to offer mechanical engineering services to the public.
In May 2021, the average annual salary for mechanical engineers was $95,300.
Employment in the mechanical engineering discipline is forecast to grow by 2 percent from 2021 to 2031, a slower rate than the average for all occupations. Despite this moderate growth, approximately 17,900 job openings for mechanical engineers are projected each year, on average, over the next decade. These openings will mostly arise due to the need to replace workers who change careers or retire from the workforce.
Civil Engineering
IngenierÃa Civil involves the planning, design, and supervision of the construction and maintenance of building and infrastructure projects. Civil engineers work in various environments and situations, alternating between offices and construction sites. Most work full-time, and some even exceed 40 hours per week.
To become a civil engineer, you typically need to earn a bachelor's degree in civil engineering or a related field. In addition, it is usually necessary to obtain a license issued by the state if you offer services directly to the public.
In May 2021, the average annual salary for civil engineers was $88,050.
Employment of civil engineers is projected to grow 7 percent from 2021 to 2031, in line with the average for all occupations.
Each year, an average of about 24,200 job openings for civil engineers is expected over the next decade. Many of these openings will arise from the need to replace workers who change occupations or leave the labor force, such as through retirement.
IngenierÃa eléctrica
Electrical and Electronics Engineers are like the "wizards" of electrical devices. Imagine that they design, create, test, and make sure all electrical gadgets and devices work properly. They work in places like laboratories, factories, in communications, and even for the government.
To be an Electrical or Electronics Engineer, you need to study at a university. Companies also like it if you have real experience, such as internships or engineering apprenticeship programs.
In 2021, Electrical Engineers earned an average of $100,420 per year, and Electronics Engineers (except those who work with computers) earned $104,820.
In the future, employment for these engineers is expected to grow 3 percent from 2021 to 2031, growing a little slower than other occupations.
Although there will be few new jobs, around 20,100 openings each year over the next decade, this is because people will retire or change jobs and need to be replaced.
Informática y TecnologÃa de la Información
These are the jobs where people create or support computer applications, systems, and networks.
In general, a 15 percent increase is expected in computer and information technology jobs from 2021 to 2031, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. This means there will be about 682,800 new jobs in this area over the next decade. About 418,500 openings are projected each year, on average, due to growth and replacement needs.
The amount of money people earn in these jobs is also interesting. In May 2021, the average annual salary for this group of jobs was $97,430, which is higher than the average annual salary for all occupations, which is $45,760.
Occupations in this field:
Computer and Information Research Scientists: These are the inventors of exciting new ways to use computer technology.
Average salary in US dollars: $131,490
Computer Network Architects: They design and build communication networks that allow devices to connect to each other.
Average salary in US dollars: $120,520
Computer Programmers: They are like the writers of instructions to make software work correctly.
Average salary in US dollars: $93,000
Computer Support Specialists: They help people solve technical problems with their computers.
Average salary in US dollars: $57,910
Computer Systems Analysts: They think of ways to make computers work better for businesses.
Average salary in US dollars: $99,270
Database Administrators and Architects: They help organize and protect information in databases.
Average salary in US dollars: $101,000
Information Security Analysts: They work to keep information and systems safe online.
Average salary in US dollars: $102,600
Network and Computer Systems Administrators: They help ensure that computer networks and systems run smoothly.
Average salary in US dollars: $80,600
Software Developers, Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers: They are responsible for making software work correctly and be of good quality.
Average salary in US dollars: $109,020
Web Developers and Digital Designers: They create and maintain websites, and ensure they look and work great.
Average salary in US dollars: $78,300
These jobs are growing and offer good opportunities for those interested in technology and computing.
Data Scientist
The Data Scientists are like technology detectives, but instead of solving crimes, they solve data puzzles. They use special tools and math skills to analyze large amounts of information and discover exciting patterns. For example, imagine they can understand which products are the most popular in an online store, or how to predict the weather based on past data.
If you are considering becoming a Data Scientist, here are some interesting facts for you. In 2021, the average salary was $100,910 per year, which is pretty good. Also, you don't need to be a programming genius from the start. They usually start with a bachelor's degree in mathematics, statistics, or computer science, and some jobs may require a master's degree or a PhD, though not all!
The work environment is usually in offices, where they have access to powerful computers to analyze data. Most work full-time, which means they are really dedicated to this.
And here's the exciting news: opportunities in this field are growing faster than average. Data scientist employment is expected to increase 36 percent between 2021 and 2031. That means there will be plenty of new jobs available. Each year, on average, around 13,500 new jobs are estimated in this area over the next decade. Many of these jobs will be needed because some people will retire or change career, and new data scientists will be needed to fill those positions.
So, if you like data and technology, this could be an exciting path to explore in your career!
Sciences
The sciences focus on the study of nature and the universe. Below are three of the most common specialties in sciences.
Biology
In USA there are approximately 3,107,000 individuals who have followed the path of exploring and understanding living beings. This creates a community of professionals passionate about biology and its branches.
In terms of financial reward, the numbers speak for themselves. The median salary for those with a degree in biology is $65,000. In comparison, the overall average salary across all areas is $60,000.Â
If you're concerned about work-life balance, here's the outlook. Only about 16 percent of professionals with a degree in biology work part-time.Â
In terms of demand in the job market, 69 percent of biology graduates work in occupations that require at least a bachelor's degree. Compared with all areas, where that percentage is 60 percent, it is clear that biology offers significant and relevant opportunities in today's world of work.
Around 58 percent of people with a degree in biology have also earned an advanced degree (Doctorate). Across all areas, this number is 37 percent. This underscores your dedication to continuous learning and highlights how biology attracts individuals seeking in-depth knowledge.
Chemistry
Chemical Engineers are highly trained professionals who use the fundamentals of chemistry, physics, and engineering to design equipment and processes essential for producing key items like gasoline, detergents, and paper. Their work lies at the intersection of science and engineering, enabling them to forge innovative solutions to industrial challenges and optimize efficiency in manufacturing materials and chemical compounds.
In terms of compensation, this career path offers a solid median annual salary. According to 2021 data, the average salary for Chemical Engineers reached $105,550. This figure reflects the recognition given to their expertise and skills within the industry.
Generally, Chemical Engineers work in office or laboratory environments, where they design, test, and refine chemical processes and equipment. Many work full-time, and some even exceed 40 hours per week to tackle complex problems and large-scale projects.
To enter this career, a bachelor's degree in Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, or a related field is typically required. Some employers value practical experience, such as internships or cooperative education programs, which allow future Chemical Engineers to apply their skills in real-world situations.
Job prospects in the field of Chemical Engineering are promising. A 14 percent growth in demand for Chemical Engineers is projected from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations. Around 2,000 new job openings are expected to arise each year on average over the next decade. Many of these opportunities will result from the need to replace workers who change careers or retire.
Choosing a career in Chemical Engineering gives you the chance to apply your passion for chemistry and engineering to solve tangible challenges in producing essential items. With solid job prospects and competitive pay, this profession can be a rewarding choice for your professional future.
Physics
The physicists are professionals who research how the world works at a very deep level. Imagine they are like scientific detectives who uncover the secrets of nature. They study tiny things, like the particles inside atoms, and huge things, like the stars in space.
Their job is like solving a big puzzle. They do experiments and observations to understand how things work and how the laws of physics explain everything. Sometimes, they come up with new ideas (theories) and test them to see if they make sense.
According to statistics:
- There are around 18,840 employees as physicists across the USA.
- The average hourly salary is approximately $72.18, which is equivalent to $150,130 per year on average.
- Salaries can vary. For example, 10% of physicists earn at least $35.94 per hour (or $74,760 per year), while 90% of physicists earn up to $105.65 per hour (or $219,760 per year).
It's an exciting job because you explore the unknown and discover secrets about how everything in the universe works. You could be researching tiny particles or how distant galaxies move in space. If you like understanding how everything works, from the small to the large, being a physicist could be a great option for you. Plus, you could earn a good salary while doing what you're passionate about!
Mathematics
Being a mathematician means working with numbers and solving problems in various fields. Some focus on researching pure mathematics, while others apply mathematical knowledge in areas like science and management.
Some interesting facts:
- There are approximately 2,070 mathematicians across the USA.
- The average salary is around $54.74 per hour, which is equivalent to about $113,860 per year.
- Salaries can vary. For example, 10% of mathematicians earn at least $27.73 per hour (equivalent to $57,680 per year), while 90% can earn up to $82.47 per hour (equivalent to $171,540 per year).
If you have an affinity for mathematics and enjoy solving problems, the mathematician degree could be exciting. It would allow you to work in different areas and have a competitive salary while doing what you're passionate about.
Statistician
The statisticians focus on the collection, analysis, and visualization of data to help businesses make informed decisions. The skills required for this career include knowledge in statistics, mathematics, and problem solving.
Actuary
Actuaries are highly specialized professionals dedicated to the exhaustive analysis of statistical data in order to forecast financial risks in a variety of contexts. Their work consists of analyzing data related to mortality rates, accidents, illnesses, disabilities, and retirement rates. Based on these analyses, they build probability tables that make it possible to anticipate the risks and financial liabilities associated with the payment of future benefits. In addition, they are tasked with assessing the necessary insurance rates and the cash reserves required to guarantee the payment of those benefits in the future.
Some key facts are as follows:
There are estimated to be around 25,010 actuaries in the United States.
The average hourly wage is approximately $61.34, which results in an average annual salary of around $127,580.
Salaries may vary according to different levels. For example, the lowest 10% of actuaries earn at least $34.50 per hour (or $71,760 per year), while the top 10% can earn up to $95.82 per hour (or $199,300 per year).
Actuaries play a critical role in the financial decision-making of organizations, contributing their analytical expertise and their ability to forecast and manage risks. Their work is essential to ensuring financial stability and strategic planning in a variety of industries and sectors.
Technology
Technology focuses on the development and use of technological tools and systems. Below are two of the most common specialties in technology.
Cybersecurity Specialist
Information Security Analysts are professionals responsible for protecting the networks and computer systems of organizations.
Imagine that you are the digital guardian of a company. Your job would be to plan and implement security measures to prevent unauthorized people from accessing confidential information or damaging systems. This is super important because in the digital era, many companies store valuable data online and need to make sure it is protected.
Some interesting facts:
The average annual salary is around $102,600, reflecting the importance of your work.
Normally, you would need a bachelor's degree in a computer-related discipline, and related experience is helpful.
The field has a bright job outlook, with projected growth of 35% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than most occupations!
On average, around 19,500 job opportunities for information security analysts are expected each year over the next decade. Many of these opportunities are due to the need to replace workers who change occupations or retire.
If you're excited by the idea of protecting systems and networks, and want to contribute to online security, becoming an Information Security Analyst could be an exciting career in constant demand.
The STEM careers are essential for technological and scientific advancement in today's world. From engineering to computer science, there is a wide variety of STEM degrees available. When choosing a STEM degree, it's important to follow your interests and skills. In addition, it's important to research job prospects and average salaries to make an informed decision.
Where does this data come from?  the statistical data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics on the United States market.
